How should the top surface of footings be configured?

The requirement for the top surface of footings to be leveled is rooted in the need for uniform load distribution and structural stability. A level footing provides a consistent base that ensures the weight of the structure is evenly spread across the foundation. This minimizes the risk of settling or shifting, which can lead to structural failure or uneven settling of walls and floors.

When footings are properly leveled, it allows for the even placement of walls or columns and facilitates effective moisture drainage away from the structure. This level configuration also supports compliance with building codes that are designed to ensure safety and avoid construction issues that may arise from inadequate foundation support.